Every Arabic word, explained

Glossary

Siddiq RUH is for learning, not for rulings. For a definitive answer on a matter of fiqh, you are encouraged to ask a qualified scholar you trust.
595 terms

'afaa

forgives; pardons (same root as 'afw)
"…forgives…"

'Afw

عفو
AFW
Forgiveness/Pardon
Vocab example: "Practice 'afw with others"

'ala

unquestionably; truly

'ala Allah

is with (upon) Allah
Closing words of the quoted verse

'ala Allahi

upon Allah
"…upon Allah…"

'alamin

all the worlds (the lesson's rendering)
Explained so al-Fatihah is said differently that evening

‘alayha

in it; upon it
"therein" in the lesson's translation

'Ilm

علم
Knowledge
"Seek beneficial 'ilm"

'ilman

in knowledge (a grammatical form of 'ilm)
"in knowledge" in the verse

A'udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim

a-'OO-dhu bil-LAA-hi min ash-shay-TAA-nir-ra-JEEM
"I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytan, the rejected."

Aadah

عادة
'AA-dah
Habit/Custom
Vocab example: "Build good aadah"

Aal-Imran

aal-im-RAAN
The Family of Imran: the third surah of the Quran

Ab

Father
Family & Relationships

Abu Bakr

A-boo BAKR
A leading companion of the Prophet ﷺ and the first caliph after him

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq

A-boo BAKR as-sid-DEEQ
A companion of the Prophet ﷺ; "as-Siddiq" means "the truthful". The lesson lists him first of the four
"Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA) - 632-634 CE"

Abu Dawud

A-boo daa-WOOD
Short name for Sunan Abi Dawud, the hadith collection compiled by Abu Dawud

adab

أدب
A-dab
Good manners; the right conduct for a situation

adhan

a-DHAAN
The call to prayer

adhkar

adh-KAAR
Words of remembrance of Allah, often set phrases for morning and evening (plural of dhikr)

adl

عدل
Justice/Fairness

afala

Do they not, then
Opening word of the verse: a question that invites reflection (4:82)

afiyah

'AA-fi-yah
Wellbeing: safety and soundness in body, mind and faith
"The word covers safety and wellness across body, mind, and deen simultaneously"

ahalla

permitted; made lawful
"Allah has permitted trade" (2:275)

ahalla · al-bay' · harrama · ar-riba · wa

as in lesson 1
permitted · trade · forbade · the riba · and

ahlaka

your family (ahl, family or household, + "your")
"…upon your family"

ahlal-kitabi

the People of the Scripture (ahl al-kitab)
The verse's name for Jews and Christians

Akh

Brother
Family & Relationships

akhirah

AA-khi-rah
The hereafter; life after death

akhlaq

أخلاق
akh-LAAQ
Character; moral conduct

Al-‘Aleem

al-'a-LEEM
The All-Knowing (the lesson's rendering)
"I don't know, but Allah does"

Al-A'raf

al-a'-RAAF
The Heights: the seventh surah of the Quran

Al-Ankabut

al-an-ka-BOOT
The Spider: the twenty-ninth surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (29:46)

al-ard

the earth
The same verse (35:39)

al-asma’ul-husna

the best names (al-asma', the names; al-husna, the best)
The phrase is often used for the Names of Allah together

al-bahra

the sea
"…the sea"

Al-Baqarah

al-BA-qa-rah
The Cow: the second surah of the Quran

Al-Baseer

al-ba-SEER
The All-Seeing; in the lesson, "Allah sees"
Paired with As-Sami‘, never as a threat

al-bay'

trade; sale
The trade Allah has permitted

al-birr

righteousness; goodness
"…in righteousness…"

Al-Falaq

al-FA-laq
The Daybreak: the 113th surah of the Quran

Al-Fatiha

al-FAA-ti-hah
The Opening: the first surah of the Quran
The lesson's subject; the lesson calls it "The Opening"

al-Fatihah

al-FAA-ti-hah
The Opening: the first surah of the Quran

Al-Furqan

al-fur-QAAN
The Criterion: the twenty-fifth surah of the Quran
The surah named for this lesson's verse (25:47)

Al-Ghafoor

al-gha-FOOR
The Forgiving (the lesson's rendering)
"Belongs to the night they did something wrong"

Al-Hadi

al-HAA-dee
The Guide: one of the names of Allah
Paired with a blessing: "Islam—guidance—Al-Hadi"

Al-Hafiz

al-HAA-fiz
The Protector (the lesson's rendering)
"The Protector, for the dark"

Al-Hakeem

al-ha-KEEM
The All-Wise: one of the names of Allah
Used to frame seeking wise professional help

Al-Hamd

الحمد
Praise
"All hamd belongs to Allah"

al-hamdu lillahi rabbil-'alamin

All praise is for Allah, Lord of all the worlds
Quoted from al-Fatihah; already said every day

al-hayyu

the Ever-Living
Echoed in the reflection: "held by Living"

Al-Ikhlas

al-ikh-LAAS
Sincerity: the 112th surah of the Quran

Al-Imran

aa-li 'im-RAAN
The Family of Imran: the third surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (3:134)

Al-Kareem

al-ka-REEM
The Generous (the lesson's rendering)
One of three Names taught together

Al-Khabir

al-kha-BEER
One of the names of Allah; the lesson renders it "The All-Aware"
"He knows public effort and secret envy"

Al-Khaliq

al-KHAA-liq
The Creator (the lesson's rendering)
"Who made that?" of a bird, a leaf, a cloud

Al-Latif

al-la-TEEF
One of the names of Allah; the lesson renders it "The Subtle, Kind"
"His kindness touches situations you dismissed as random"

al-layla

the night
"…the night…"

Al-Maidah

al-MAA-i-dah
The Table Spread: the fifth surah of the Quran
Source surah (5:2)

al-Masjid al-Aqsa

al-MAS-jid al-AQ-saa
The Farthest Mosque, in Jerusalem
"The masjid al-Aqsa connection"; the destination in (17:1)

al-Masjid al-Haram

The Sacred Mosque in Makkah
The starting point in (17:1); appears only in the quoted verse, so plain transliteration

Al-Qamar

al-QA-mar
The Moon: the 54th surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (54:17)

al-qayyum

the Sustainer of all existence
As the lesson's translation gives it

al-quloob

the hearts

al-Qur’ana

the Quran (a grammatical form)
The Quran named in the verse

al-Qur’anu

the Quran (a grammatical form)
The Quran named in the verse

al-Quran

The Quran
Last word of the verse transliteration

Al-Wadud

al-wa-DOOD
The Loving (the lesson's rendering)
One of three Names taught together

alaa

verily; surely

Alameen

عالمين
'alameen
All worlds
"Rabb of all alameen"

Alhamdulillah

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ
al-ham-du-lil-LAAH
"All praise is for Allah"

Alhamdulillahi alladhi ahyana ba'da ma amatana

al-ham-du-lil-LAA-hil-la-dhee AH-yaa-naa BA'-da maa a-MAA-ta-naa
"Praise to Allah who gave us life after death" (the lesson's translation; "death" here means sleep)
A dua on waking

Ali

A-lee
Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law, and the fourth caliph
"Uthman and Ali eras"

Ali ibn Abi Talib

'A-lee ibn A-bee TAA-lib
A companion and cousin of the Prophet ﷺ; the lesson lists him fourth of the four
"Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) - 656-661 CE"

alladhi unzila fihi

in which was sent down (unzila, "was sent down"; fihi, "in it")
"…in which was revealed"

Allah

al-LAAH
The Arabic name for God

Allahi

Allah (a grammatical form, after 'ala)
"…upon Allah" in the verse

Allahu

Allah (a grammatical form)
The first word of the verse

Allahumma

al-LAA-hum-ma
O Allah
"Allahumma surround me those who elevate me"

Allahumma ahyina mutabaatan liman tabiaka biihsan

as written; stress not added until the Arabic is confirmed
Tentative: O Allah, let us live following those who followed with excellence
The lesson's closing dua, given without source or translation

Allahumma arina haqqa haqqan

al-LAA-hum-ma A-ri-na HAQ-qa HAQ-qan (as written)
O Allah, show us the truth as truth
The lesson's dua for understanding, given without source or translation

Allahumma barik

al-LAA-hum-ma BAA-rik
"O Allah, bless it": said to ask blessing for what someone has
The second rung of the ladder

Allahumma inni as-alukal-afiyah

al-LAA-hum-ma IN-nee as-'A-lu-kal-'AA-fi-yah
O Allah, I ask You for afiyah
The dua said slowly after the three lines

Allahumma la tuzigh qulubana

al-LAA-hum-ma la tuzigh qulubana (the last three words are from (3:8), so no stress)
O Allah, do not let our hearts deviate
Adapted from (3:8), which begins "Rabbana" (Our Lord); the lesson adds "after he guided us"

Allahumma layyin qulubina

al-LAA-hum-ma LAY-yin qu-LOO-bi-naa
O Allah, soften our hearts
"Allahumma layyin qulubina when fiqh becomes sword"

Amal

عمل
A-mal
Action/Deed
Vocab example: "Good amal is rewarded"

amanah

أمانة
a-MAA-nah
A trust; something placed in your care to look after faithfully

amwaalihim

their wealth (amwaal, plural of maal, + "their")

an khalaqa lakum

that He created for you
"…that He created for you…"

An-Naba

an-NA-ba'
The Tidings: the 78th surah of the Quran

An-Nahl

The Bee: the 16th surah of the Quran

An-Nas

an-NAAS
Mankind: the 114th and last surah of the Quran
One of the three short surahs

An-Nisa

an-ni-SAA'
The Women: the fourth surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (4:82)

An-Nur

an-NOOR
The Light: the twenty-fourth surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (24:31)

Anas ibn Malik

A-nas ibn MAA-lik
A Companion who served the Prophet ﷺ in his household from boyhood
Served ten years and was never once told "uff"

aqeedah

a-QEE-dah
Islamic creed: what a Muslim believes

aqimis-salata

establish prayer (aqim, "establish"; as-salah, the prayer)
"…establish prayer"

Ar-Ra'd

The Thunder: the 13th surah of the Quran

Ar-Raheem

ar-ra-HEEM
The Especially Merciful; in the lesson, "He is especially kind to you"
Paired with Ar-Rahman at bedtime

ar-Rahim

the Most Merciful; one of the names of Allah
"the Most Merciful" in the verse

ar-Rahman

The Most Merciful; in the lesson, "the One whose mercy is behind everyone who is kind to you"

Ar-Razzaq

ar-raz-ZAAQ
The Provider (the lesson's rendering)
Following dinner back to rain and soil

ar-riba

the riba (translated here "interest")
Word quoted from (2:275)

Ar-Rubayyi‘ bint Mu‘awwidh

ar-ru-BAY-yi' bint mu-'AW-widh
A woman Companion of the Prophet ﷺ
The narrator of the report about the fast of Ashura

Ar-Rum

ar-ROOM
The Romans: the thirtieth surah of the Quran

As-Sami‘

as-sa-MEE'
The All-Hearing; in the lesson, "Allah hears"
For when your child is alone and afraid, never as a threat

Asal

عسل
'A-sal
Honey
"Honey (Asal)"; "Asal has healing properties"

Ash-Shu'ara

ash-shu-'a-RAA'
The Poets: the 26th surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (26:80)

Ash-Shura

ash-SHOO-raa
Consultation: the forty-second surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (42:40)

Ashura

'aa-SHOO-raa
The tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar
The fast in Ar-Rubayyi‘'s narration

asluha thabitun

its root is firmly fixed
"…whose root is firmly fixed"

Asr

عصر
'ASR
The afternoon prayer

Assalamu alaikum

as-sa-LAA-mu a-LAY-kum
Peace be upon you: the Muslim greeting

Astaghfirullah

as-TAGH-fi-rul-laah
I seek Allah's forgiveness

At-Tahrim

at-tah-REEM
The Prohibition: the 66th surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (66:6)

At-Talaq

at-ta-LAAQ
Divorce: the 65th surah of the Quran

At-Tawbah

at-TAW-bah
The Repentance: the ninth surah of the Quran

athar

أثر
A-thar
Impact/Effect
"Measure sadaqah athar"

audhu billahi

a-OO-dhu bil-LAA-hi
I seek refuge in Allah
Said instead of honking, to seek refuge from anger

awrah

AW-rah
What should be kept covered; used here for private, sensitive matters

ayah

AA-yah
A verse of the Quran; the word also means "sign"

Ayat al-Kursi

AA-yat al-KUR-see
The Verse of the Kursi: verse 255 of Surah Al-Baqarah

āyātihī

His signs
"And among His signs…" (30:21)

azwājal

mates; spouses (azwāj, plural of zawj)

baalighu amrih

brings His matter to completion
The lesson translates it "will accomplish His purpose"

bab

بَاب
BAAB
Door
One of the three words for tonight

Badr

The site of the Battle of Badr, the first major battle of the early Muslim community
"Draw lessons from Badr without glorifying violence"; (3:123)

barakah

بركة
BA-ra-kah
Blessing; goodness from Allah that makes something go further

barzakh

BAR-zakh
Literally "barrier": the stage between death and the Day of Resurrection
"Where is Grandad now?" is "rarely a request for everything you know about the barzakh"

bay' al-gharar

BAY' al-gha-RAR
A sale involving excessive uncertainty (bay' = sale)
The lesson's closing line: the Prophet ﷺ forbade it (Muslim)

bayt

House; home
Already said in your house

bid'ah

BID-'ah
Innovation in religion: a practice added to the religion without basis
"Without bidah innovation in food superstitions"

bidhikri Allahi

in the remembrance of Allah

bidhikrillahi

by the remembrance of Allah (dhikr, remembrance)
"…by the remembrance of Allah"

bihablillahi

to the rope of Allah (habl = rope)
"…to the rope of Allah…"

Birr

بر
Righteousness; goodness and dutiful kindness

birr al-walidayn

BIRR al-waa-li-DAYN
Dutiful kindness to parents

bis-salati

the prayer (bi, a linking word, + as-salah)
The same word as salah

Bismika Allahumma amutu wa ahya

bis-MI-ka al-LAA-hum-ma a-MOO-tu wa AH-yaa
"In Your name O Allah, I die and I live" (the lesson's translation)

Bismillah

bis-mil-LAAH
"In the name of Allah", said before starting something

biwalidayh

(care) for his parents
"…[care] for his parents"

Bukhari

bu-KHAA-ree
Short name for Sahih al-Bukhari, the hadith collection compiled by Imam al-Bukhari

buraq

bu-RAAQ
The mount the Prophet ﷺ rode on the Night Journey, as described in hadith
"Speed of buraq physics fights rarely increase anyone khushoo"

da'if

da-'EEF
Weak; a hadith that falls short of the conditions for acceptance
The lesson's plain-language tier: "weak"

dawah

DA'-wah
Inviting others to Islam

dayn

دين
Debt
"Avoid unnecessary dayn" (not the same word as deen, religion)

deen

Religion; faith as a whole way of life

dhikr

ذكر
Remembrance of Allah

Dhuhr

ظهر
The midday prayer

dirham

DIR-ham
A silver coin of early Islamic times; here, a figure of speech for every last penny
"Not to calculate every dirham like a scholar"

dua

du-AA
A personal prayer; asking Allah directly

duha

DU-haa
A voluntary prayer in the morning, after sunrise and before midday
"Optional two-minute duha if the morning escaped you"

dunya

DUN-yaa
This world; worldly life

Eid

EED
Festival; Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha

Eidi

EE-dee
Eid money: cash gifts given, often to children, at Eid
"Eidi money is a natural moment"

fa ajruhu

then his reward
"…his reward…"

fa idha 'azamta

then when you have decided
"And when you have decided" in the verse

fa li anfusikum

it is for yourselves
Not in the displayed translation, which says "Allah knows it all"

fa tawakkul 'ala Allah

then rely upon Allah
Closing words of the verse; same root as tawakkul

fad‘uhu biha

so call upon Him by them
"…so invoke Him by them"

fahal min muddakir

so is there any who will remember (muddakir, one who remembers and takes heed)
The verse's closing question

fahuwa

then it is He
The same verse (26:80)

fahuwa hasbuhu

then He is sufficient for him

Fajr

فجر
The dawn prayer; the first of the five daily prayers

faman

so whoever
Opening word of the verse (42:40)

faraid

fa-RAA-id
The fixed inheritance shares in Islamic law

fard

Obligatory

Fatiha

FAA-ti-hah
Al-Fatihah, the opening surah of the Quran, recited in every unit of prayer
"Fatiha rhythm" in week 1

Fatir

FAA-tir
The Originator: the 35th surah of the Quran
Name of the surah this lesson's verse comes from (35:39)

fatwa

FAT-waa
A formal answer on a point of Islamic law from a qualified scholar

fi nafsika

within yourself
"…within yourself…" (7:205)

Fidyah

FID-yah
A compensation given in place of fasts, by some who cannot fast
"Fidyah for those unable to fast"

fil amri

in the matter
"in the matter" in the verse

fiqh

فقه
Islamic jurisprudence: the detailed understanding of rulings

fiqh al-hal

FIQH al-HAAL
The rulings that apply to your own situation (literally, the fiqh of your state)

fitna

FIT-nah
Trial or turmoil; here, civil strife in the early Muslim community
"Learn from fitna complexity… scholarly history not gossip"

Fitrah

فطرة
FIT-rah
The natural disposition Allah created people with

fuqara

فقراء
fu-qa-RAA
The poor

gharar

gha-RAR
Excessive uncertainty or hidden risk in a contract

ghibah

GHEE-bah
Backbiting: speaking about someone behind their back in a way they would dislike

ghunnah

GHUN-nah
A nasal sound held in recitation, on letters such as noon and meem
"One rule per week (madd, ghunnah)"

ghusl

A full ritual wash of the whole body

Habbat al-Barakah

حبة البركة
HAB-bat al-BA-ra-kah
Black seed

Hadaf

هدف
HA-daf
Goal/Target
"Set clear hadaf"

hadith

حديث
ha-DEETH
A report of what the Prophet ﷺ said, did or approved

hadith qudsi

ha-DEETH QUD-see
A hadith in which the Prophet ﷺ relays words from Allah that are not part of the Quran
The lesson's closing "third of two partners" narration

hafidh

HAA-fidh
Someone who has memorised the whole Quran

hajj

The pilgrimage to Makkah, a pillar of Islam for those who are able

halal

حلال
ha-LAAL
Permitted in Islamic law

halaqah

HA-la-qah
A study circle
"Evaluate halaqah by adab of teacher"; "a purely online halaqah"

hamalathu ummuhu

his mother carried him
"His mother carried him…"

haraj

HA-raj
Hardship; undue difficulty
"Mercy in teaching; avoiding haraj"

haram

ha-RAAM
Forbidden in Islamic law

harrama

forbade; made unlawful
"…and has forbidden interest"

hasad

HA-sad
Envy; resenting a blessing someone else has

hasan

HA-san
Good; an acceptable grade of hadith, below sahih
The lesson's plain-language tier: "acceptable"

hasanat

ha-sa-NAAT
Good deeds and their reward (plural of hasanah)
An umbrella escort for elders is "hidden hasanat"

hasbuhu

(is) sufficient for him

hasbuna Allahu wa ni'mal wakeel

"Allah is sufficient for us, and He is the best Disposer of affairs."
Said on a slow breath out before starting; the lesson's closing verse (3:173)

Hasbunallahu wa ni'mal wakeel

Allah is sufficient for us (lesson's translation; the phrase continues "and He is the best disposer of affairs")
A dhikr phrase; the words appear in (3:173)

haul

HAWL
A full lunar year of holding wealth (also spelt hawl)
"Uninterrupted lunar year on zakatable surplus"

hawala

ha-WAA-lah
An informal money-transfer system run through trusted brokers rather than banks
"Refuse shadow hawala that hides risk"; "Hawala caution"

Hayaa

حياء
ha-YAA'
Modesty/Shyness
Vocab example: "Maintain hayaa online"

hifz

HIFDH
Guarding or preserving; also used for memorising the Quran

hijama

hi-JAA-mah
Cupping: a treatment using suction cups on the skin
"Cupping (hijama) therapy"

hijrah

HIJ-rah
The migration of the Prophet ﷺ and the early Muslims from Makkah to Madinah

hijri

HIJ-ree
Of the Islamic lunar calendar, counted from the Prophet's migration to Madinah

Hikmah

حكمة
HIK-mah
Wisdom

Hilm

حلم
Gentleness/Forbearance
Vocab example: "Respond with hilm"

himayah

حماية
hi-MAA-yah
Protection
"Seek himayah for family"

Hiwar

حوار
hi-WAAR
Dialogue/Conversation
Vocab example: "Practice respectful hiwar"

hudan lin-nas

a guidance for the people (hudan, guidance; an-nas, people)
"…a guidance for the people"

Hudaybiyyah

hu-day-BIY-yah
A place near Makkah where the Prophet ﷺ agreed a treaty with the leaders of Makkah; also the treaty itself

Hudood

حدود
hu-DOOD
Boundaries/Limits
Vocab example: "Respect hudood"

Hudur

حضور
hu-DOOR
Presence/Awareness
Vocab example: "Maintain hudur in work"

hudur al-qalb

hu-DOOR al-QALB
Presence of heart
"Presence of heart (hudur al-qalb)"

huquq al-jiwar

hu-QOOQ al-ji-WAAR
The rights of neighbours
Courtesy that doesn't depend on how long a neighbour stays

husnan

good (words); what is kind and fine
"…good [words]" in the verse (2:83)

I'tidal

اعتدال
i'-ti-DAAL
Moderation

ibadah

i-BAA-dah
Worship; any act done to please Allah

Ibn Abbas

IB-n 'ab-BAAS
Abdullah ibn Abbas, the Prophet's ﷺ young cousin and a Companion
Taught "Be mindful of Allah and He will protect you"

Ibn Kathir

IB-n ka-THEER
A classical scholar whose commentary (tafsir) on the Quran is widely used

Ibn Majah

IB-n MAA-jah
Short name for Sunan Ibn Majah, the hadith collection compiled by Ibn Majah

Ibrahim

ib-raa-HEEM
The Prophet's ﷺ son, who died as a small child

idkhar

ادخار
id-KHAAR
Saving
"Practice idkhar regularly"

iftar

if-TAAR
The meal that breaks the fast at sunset

ihram

ih-RAAM
The state of consecration entered for hajj or umrah, which has its own restrictions

ihsan

ih-SAAN
Excellence: doing something as well as you can, as if Allah sees you

Ihtiram

احترام
ih-ti-RAAM
Respect

ijara

إجارة
i-JAA-rah
Leasing

Ikhlas

إخلاص
ikh-LAAS
Sincerity
"Act with ikhlas"

ikhtilaf

ikh-ti-LAAF
Difference of opinion among qualified scholars

illa billati hiya ahsan

except in the way that is best
Closing words of the quoted verse

illa wus‘aha

except within its capacity (wus‘, capacity)
"…beyond that it can bear"

imam

i-MAAM
A person who leads prayer; often the religious lead of a local mosque

iman

إيمان
ee-MAAN
Faith; belief

iman bil ghayb

ee-MAAN bil-GHAYB
Belief in the unseen
"Iman bil ghayb within revealed limits"

infaq

إنفاق
in-FAAQ
Spending for Allah's sake

inna anzalnahu

indeed, We have sent it down
Opening of (12:2)

inna lillahi

indeed, we belong to Allah (inna, "indeed we"; lillahi, "to Allah")
Opening of (2:156)

Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un

إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ
"Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return."

inshaAllah

in-SHAA' al-LAAH
If Allah wills

Inshallah

in-SHAA-al-laah
If Allah wills
Daily Expressions

iqamah

i-QAA-mah
The second call, made just before the congregational prayer begins
"Delay iqamah self ninety seconds" at home

Isha

عشاء
'i-SHAA'
The night prayer; the last of the five daily prayers

Islaah

إصلاح
is-LAAH
Reconciliation/Reform
Vocab example: "Seek islaah in conflicts"

Islam

is-LAAM
Submission to Allah; the religion

isnad

is-NAAD
The chain of named narrators through whom a hadith is passed on
"Isnad is not trivia: chain is quality control pipeline"

Isra

is-RAA'
The Night Journey: the journey of the Prophet ﷺ by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa
Described in (17:1), which closes the lesson

israf

إسراف
is-RAAF
Wasteful excess; spending beyond what is right

istighfar

is-tigh-FAAR
Seeking Allah's forgiveness

Istikhaarah

استخارة
Seeking guidance
Pray istikhaarah

istikhara

is-ti-KHAA-rah
A prayer asking Allah for guidance in a decision

istikharah

is-ti-KHAA-rah
Seeking guidance

istiqamah

is-ti-QAA-mah
Steadfastness; staying firm on the right path
"Istiqamah support" beyond the first weeks

istithmar

استثمار
is-tith-MAAR
Investment
"Halal istithmar only"

Itqan

إتقان
it-QAAN
Excellence/Perfection
"Excellence in all work (itqan)"

ja'alakum

made you
The same verse (35:39)

jamaah

ja-MAA-ah
Congregation; praying together

jamee'an

all together
"…all together…"

janazah

ja-NAA-zah
The funeral prayer; also the funeral itself
"Avoid scorekeeping who cried more at janazah"

jazakumullahu khairan

ja-ZAA-ku-mul-LAA-hu KHAY-ran
May Allah reward you with good; a way of saying thank you
A general thank-you lands weaker than specific thanks

Jibril

jib-REEL
The angel Gabriel
"Jibril kept advising me about the neighbor…"

jihad

ji-HAAD
Striving or struggle in the way of Allah; a word with several senses
"Clarify misconceptions about jihad"

Jism

جسم
Body
"Care for your jism"

Jumuah

JU-mu-'ah
Friday, and the Friday congregational prayer

kaffarah

kaf-FAA-rah
Expiation: a prescribed act that makes amends for certain breaches
"Pay kaffarah where required—ask scholar"

kalimatan tayyibatan

a good word (kalimah, word; tayyibah, good)
Opening of (14:24)

kashajaratin tayyibatin

like a good tree (shajarah, tree)
"…is like a good tree"

Khadijah

kha-DEE-jah
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Prophet's first wife
Named with the Prophet as a model of marriage

khala'ifa

successors (the lesson's translation; plural of khalifah)
The same verse (35:39)

khalaqa lakum

He created for you
"…that He created for you…"

khalifah

خليفة
kha-LEE-fah
A successor or vicegerent; the lesson uses it for looking after the earth

khateeb

kha-TEEB
The person who gives the khutbah
"Respect for appointed khateeb"

khatr

خطر
Risk
"Manage khatr properly"

khayr

Good; what is truly best for you

khidmah

خدمة
KHID-mah
Service to others

Khitbah

خطبة
KHIT-bah
Engagement/Courtship
"Proper Islamic courtship (khitbah)"; a whole section heading

khudh … min … wa … bihaa

take … from … and … by it

khulafa rashidun

khu-la-FAA' raa-shi-DOON
The rightly guided caliphs: in Sunni usage, Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali

khushoo

خشوع
khu-SHOO'
Humble, focused presence of heart, especially in prayer

Khushoo'

خُشُوع
Humility/Focus

Khususiyyah

خصوصية
khu-soo-SIY-yah
Privacy
Vocab example: "Protect khususiyyah"

khutbah

KHUT-bah
A sermon, especially the Friday sermon

kitab

كِتَاب
ki-TAAB
Book
One of the three words for tonight

kufr

Disbelief
"Therapist is not kufr"

Kursi

A word from (2:255), often left untranslated; rendered "Footstool" or "Throne" in different translations
"His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth"

La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah

laa HAW-la wa laa QUW-wa-ta IL-laa bil-LAAH
There is no power except with Allah
A dhikr phrase under "Dhikr and Remembrance"

la ilaha illa huwa

there is no god except Him
The lesson translates it "there is no deity except Him"

la yukallifullahu

Allah does not burden (la, "not"; yukallifu, "burdens" or "charges")
Opening of (2:286)

la‘allakum ta‘qilun

that you might understand
"…that you might understand"

lahman tariyyan

fresh, tender meat
"…flesh that is fresh and tender"

Laylat al-Qadr

LAY-lat al-QADR
The Night of Decree, which the Quran calls better than a thousand months (97:3)

libasan

a covering; clothing
"…as clothing"

lidh-dhikri

for remembrance (li, "for", + adh-dhikr, remembrance)
"…easy for remembrance"

lil-mu'minati

to the believing women
Who the verse addresses

lin-naas

for people
The same verse (16:69)

lin-naasi

to people
"…to people" in the verse (2:83)

litakuloo minhu

that you may eat from it
"…that you may eat thereof"

litaskunū ilayhā

that you may find tranquillity in them

Luqman

LUQ-maan
A wise man in the Quran whose counsel to his son is recorded in the surah named after him

ma’

مَاء
MAA'
Water
One of the three words for tonight

Maal

مال
Wealth/Property
The root of *amwaal* in this lesson's verse

madd

Lengthening a vowel sound in recitation
"One rule per week (madd, ghunnah)"

madhhab

MADH-hab
A school of Islamic law

Madinah

ma-DEE-nah
The city the Prophet ﷺ migrated to; "Medinan" means from the Madinah years (lesson writes Medinan)
"Medinan community building and justice"

madrasah

MAD-ra-sah
A school for Islamic learning, often held after school or at weekends
Find out what the madrasah already covers before adding to your evenings

Maghrib

مغرب
MAGH-rib
The sunset prayer

Mahabbah

محبة
ma-HAB-bah
Love/Affection
Vocab example: "Islamic mahabbah bonds hearts"

makhrajan

a way out

Makkah

MAK-kah
The city where the Prophet ﷺ was born and first received revelation; "Makkan" means from the Makkah years
"Makkan revelation and patience"; "Makkah Madinah Taif distances"

Manfa'ah

منفعة
MAN-fa-'ah
Benefit
Vocab example: "Seek manfa'ah in learning"

maridtu

I am ill
The same verse (26:80)

masakin

مساكين
ma-SAA-keen
The needy
The second recipient group listed from (9:60)

Mashallah

maa-SHAA-al-laah
What Allah has willed
Daily Expressions

masjid

MAS-jid
Mosque

maslahah

MAS-la-hah
Benefit; the common good
"Maslahah of jamaah"

Mawaddah

مودة
ma-WAD-dah
Love/Affection

mawaddataw

affection (mawaddah, joined in recitation to the next word)
Same word as the lesson vocab Mawaddah

maysir

MAY-sir
Gambling; gaining by chance at someone else's loss

Mi'raj

mi'-RAAJ
The Ascension: the ascent of the Prophet ﷺ through the heavens, taught alongside the Night Journey
"Post-mi'raj privilege" of a masjid nearby

min anfusikum

from yourselves

min haythu la yahtasib

from where he does not expect
Closing words of the quoted Arabic

min khayrin

of good
"…whatever good you [believers] spend"

mirath

ميراث
mee-RAATH
Inheritance
"Distribute mirath fairly"

miswak

mis-WAAK
A tooth-cleaning stick, traditionally from the arak tree

mizan

mee-ZAAN
Balance; the scales, and the idea of fair measure and justice
"Small commerce is where mizan character trains"

Mu'allim

معلم
mu-'AL-lim
Teacher
"Every Muslim is a mu'allim"

Mudaraba

مضاربة
Profit-sharing
Investment partnership

mudarabah

mu-DAA-ra-bah
A partnership where one side provides capital and the other provides work, sharing profit by an agreed ratio

mufassir

mu-FAS-sir
A scholar who explains the Quran; a commentator (plural mufassirun)

Muhammad

mu-HAM-mad
The name of the Prophet ﷺ

Muhammad ﷺ

mu-HAM-mad
The final Prophet of Islam

Muharram

mu-HAR-ram
The first month of the Islamic calendar
"Hijrah near Muharram, for instance"

Muhasabah

محاسبة
mu-HAA-sa-bah
Self-accountability
"Accountability (Muhasabah)": daily self-reflection

munasabah

mu-NAA-sa-bah
The connection between neighbouring verses or passages of the Quran
The lesson glosses it as "(context)"

murabaha

مرابحة
mu-RAA-ba-hah
Cost-plus sale

musalla

mu-SAL-laa
A prayer room or prayer space; also a prayer mat

mushaf

MUS-haf
A written copy of the Quran

musharaka

مشاركة
mu-SHAA-ra-kah
Partnership
"Profits and losses shared proportionally"

Muslim

MUS-lim
Short name for Sahih Muslim, the hadith collection compiled by Imam Muslim

mutaffifin

Those who give short measure: who take full measure for themselves but short-change others
"Woe to mutaffifin" echoes the opening of Surah Al-Mutaffifin (83:1)

nafl

Voluntary; worship beyond what is obligatory

nafs

The self, especially its desires and ego

nafsan

a soul (a form of nafs)
"…a soul"

naran

a fire
"…from a Fire"

naseeha

na-SEE-hah
Sincere advice
"Sincere naseeha"

Naseehah

نصيحة
na-SEE-hah
Sincere advice
"Give sincere advice (nasiha)"

nasheeds

na-SHEEDZ
Songs with Islamic themes, often voice-only (singular nasheed)
"Islamic songs and nasheeds" for under-sevens

nasihah

na-SEE-hah
Sincere advice
"Sincere nasihah without community performance"

Nawm

نوم
Sleep
"Quality nawm is important"

nawmakum

your sleep (nawm, sleep, + "your")

ni'mah

نِعْمَة
NI'-mah
Blessing; a favour from Allah

nikah

ni-KAAH
The Islamic marriage contract

nisab

نصاب
ni-SAAB
Minimum threshold

niyyah

نية
NIY-yah
Intention

oud

OOD
A rich, strong perfume oil made from agarwood
"Strong perfume, oud, and aerosols"; "heavy oud after guests leave"

qada

QA-daa
Making up an obligatory act, such as a prayer, after its time has passed
"Beats hard shoulder qada habit"

qadr

Divine decree: what Allah has decreed

qailulah

qay-LOO-lah
A short rest around midday
"Qailulah: Short Midday Rest"; "your qailulah may be pre-Maghrib before next shift"

qana'ah

قناعة
qa-NAA-'ah
Contentment
"Develop qana'ah"

qard

A loan

qard hasan

QARD HA-san
A goodly loan; in finance, an interest-free loan given for Allah's sake

qaylulah

قيلولة
qay-LOO-lah
Afternoon nap
"Optional afternoon nap (Qaylulah)"

qibla

QIB-lah
The direction Muslims face in prayer, towards the Kaaba in Makkah

Qiblah

QIB-lah
The direction of the Kaaba in Makkah, faced in prayer

Qiyadah

قيادة
qi-YAA-dah
Leadership
Vocab example: "Develop qiyadah skills"

qiyam

قِيَام
qi-YAAM
Standing in prayer; also used for voluntary prayer at night

qu anfusakum

protect yourselves (qu, "protect"; anfusakum, "yourselves")
"…protect yourselves"

Qul surahs

QUL SOO-rahs
The last three surahs of the Quran, each opening with "Qul" ("Say")
"Last three chapters of Quran (Qul Surahs)"

qunoot

qu-NOOT
A supplication made while standing in prayer
"Public qunoot optional with adab not guilt weapon"

qur’anan ‘arabiyyan

an Arabic Quran; an Arabic recitation
"…as an Arabic Qur'an"

Quran

قرآن
qur-AAN
The revealed scripture of Islam

Qurb

قرب
Nearness to Allah
Vocab example: "Seek qurb through worship"

Quwwah

قوة
QUW-wah
Strength/Power
"Build physical quwwah"

RA

ra-DI-yal-LAA-hu AN-haa
May Allah be pleased with her
Written after Khadijah's name

Raahah

راحة
RAA-hah
Rest/Comfort

Rabb

رب
Lord; the One who sustains and nurtures

rabbaka

your Lord
"…your Lord…" (7:205)

rabbi

my Lord (Rabb + "my")
"My Lord" in the verse

rahim

ra-HEEM
Merciful; ar-Rahim, the Most Merciful, is one of Allah's names
A suggested first word from salah

rahm

Womb; used for the ties of kinship
Family lending done badly can "sever rahm"

Rahmah

رحمة
RAH-mah
Mercy/Compassion

Rahman

rah-MAAN
The Most Gracious; one of the names of Allah
One of three daily words

Rajab

RA-jab
The seventh month of the Islamic calendar
"Revisiting the story around Rajab each year"

rakah

RAK-'ah
One unit of the ritual prayer

Ramadan

ra-ma-DAAN
The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, the month of fasting

Rashid

راشد
RAA-shid
Rightly guided
"The rashid caliphs"

riba

ربا
RI-baa
An unlawful increase, most commonly interest charged on a loan

ribh

ربح
Profit
"Seek halal ribh"

riya

ri-YAA'
Showing off: doing good deeds to be seen and praised by people

Riyadah

رياضة
ri-YAA-dah
Exercise/Training
"Daily riyadah routine"

rizq

رزق
Provision; what Allah gives to sustain you

rukoo

ru-KOO'
The bowing position in prayer

Rukoo'

رُكُوع
Bowing

ruku

ru-KOO'
The bowing position in prayer

ruqyah

RUQ-yah
Reciting Quran and supplications over someone to seek healing or protection
"Ruqyah guidelines with scholar when needed"; "Ruqyah ethics"

sa'i

SA'-ee
Walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah, as part of umrah or hajj
"Hours of tawaf and sa'i on hard marble"

sabr

صبر
Patience and steadfastness

sadaqah

صدقة
SA-da-qah
Voluntary charity

sadaqah jariyah

صدقة جارية
SA-da-qah JAA-ri-yah
Continuing charity

sadaqatan

a charity (a grammatical form of sadaqah)

Sadeeq

صديق
sa-DEEQ
Close friend
Vocab example: "Choose a righteous sadeeq"

Safa

صفاء
sa-FAA'
Purity/Clarity
Vocab example: "Achieve safa of heart"

sahaba

sa-HAA-bah
The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ (singular sahabi)

sahih

sa-HEEH
Sound; the strongest grade of hadith
The lesson's plain-language tier: "strong"

sajda

SAJ-dah
Prostration (also sujood)
"Istighfar in sajda"

Sakeenah

سكينة
sa-KEE-nah
Tranquility/Peace

sakhkhara

made subject; made of service
"…has made the sea subject"

sakinah

sa-KEE-nah
Tranquillity; a calm that Allah sends down

salaam

sa-LAAM
The greeting of peace (as-salamu alaykum)
"Returning salaam" to neighbours

Salaf

SA-laf
The righteous early generations of Muslims; the lesson renders it "righteous predecessors"
"Learning from righteous predecessors (Salaf)"

salah

sa-LAAH
The ritual prayer

salam

sa-LAAM
The greeting of peace (as-salamu alaykum)
"Spreading salam strengthens community"; "say salam to Uncle so-and-so"

salawat

sa-la-WAAT
Sending blessings on the Prophet
Said after istighfar in the sequence

Sami

sa-MEE'
Hearer; as-Sami', the All-Hearing, is one of the names of Allah
"Sami (hearer)"

satr

Covering; keeping others' faults private

Sawm

Fasting

seerah

SEE-rah
The life of the Prophet ﷺ, and the study of it

Sha'eer

sha-'EER
Barley
"Barley (Sha'eer)"

shahadah

sha-HAA-dah
The declaration of faith that makes someone Muslim

shahru Ramadana

the month of Ramadan
Opening of (2:185)

shariah

sha-REE-ah
Islamic law, as derived from the Quran and Sunnah

Shaytan

shay-TAAN
Satan; the devil

sheikh

SHAYKH
A scholar or respected religious teacher (also spelt shaykh)

shifa

شفاء
shi-FAA'
Healing

Shifaa

شفاء
shi-FAA'
Healing
Vocab example: "Quran provides shifaa"

shifaa'un

healing (a grammatical form of shifa)
The same verse (16:69)

shirk

Associating partners with Allah
"Avoid shirk amulets"

shukr

شكر
Gratitude

shura

شورى
SHOO-raa
Mutual consultation

shuyukh

shu-YOOKH
Scholars or senior teachers (plural of shaykh)
"Learn shuyukh names properly titles—adab in address"

Sidq

صدق
Truthfulness
"Practice sidq always"

Sihhah

صحة
SIH-hah
Health
"Maintain good sihhah"

silah

SI-lah
Keeping ties, especially with family (short for silat ar-rahim)

silah ar-rahim

SI-lah ar-RA-him
Keeping the ties of kinship

Silat al-rahim

صلة الرحم
SI-lat ar-RA-him
Maintaining family ties
"Maintaining family ties (silat al-rahim)"

Sirat

صراط
Path
"The straight sirat"

siwak

si-WAAK
Cleaning the teeth with a tooth-stick; also the stick itself
"Siwak before salah as prophetic polish"

souq

سوق
SOOQ
Market
"Study the souq"

subatan

rest; a break from activity

Subhanallah

sub-HAA-nal-laah
Glory be to Allah

Sufi

SOO-fee
Relating to Sufism (tasawwuf), the tradition focused on inner purification
"Avoid claiming deep Sufi states from one vocabulary PDF"

suhur

su-HOOR
The pre-dawn meal before a fast

sujood

سُجُود
su-JOOD
Prostration: the forehead on the ground in prayer

sujood / sajdah

su-JOOD / SAJ-dah
Prostration; a sajdah is one prostration
"Sujood deposit": "extra sajda with long dua"

sujood shukr

su-JOOD SHUKR
The prostration of thanks (sujud al-shukr)

sukuk

صكوك
su-KOOK
Islamic finance certificates giving a share in an underlying asset or venture

sunnah

SUN-nah
The Prophet's example in word, deed and approval; also used for recommended acts

sunnah rawatib

SUN-nah ra-WAA-tib
The regular voluntary prayers linked to the obligatory prayers
"Sunnah rawatib consistency bump" this week

surah

SOO-rah
A chapter of the Quran

Surah Baqarah

SOO-rah BA-qa-rah
Al-Baqarah (The Cow): the second surah of the Quran
"Read last verses of Surah Baqarah if that is your habit"

Ta-Ha

TAA-HAA
The 20th surah of the Quran, named after the two Arabic letters it opens with

ta'awun

تعاون
ta-'AA-wun
Cooperation

Ta'ayush

تعايش
ta-AA-yush
Coexistence
Vocab example: "Peaceful ta'ayush"

Taalib 'ilm

طالب علم
TAA-lib 'ILM
Student/Seeker of knowledge
"Be a lifelong taalib 'ilm"

taawwudh

ta-'AW-wudh
Seeking refuge with Allah from Shaytan, by saying A'udhu billahi…
Part of the ninety-second interrupt

Tabari

at-TA-ba-ree
Al-Tabari, an early classical scholar whose tafsir is one of the most cited
"Ibn Kathir section Tabari note modern supervised summary"

tabarruj

ta-BAR-ruj
Showing off adornment or beauty in public
"Avoiding tabarruj competition in gift"

tabi

TAA-bi-'ee
A Successor: a Muslim of the generation after the Companions (usually spelt tabi'i)
A link in the chain: "companion, tabi, collector, compiler"

tadabbur

ta-DAB-bur
Deep, reflective pondering on the meaning of the Quran

tadarru'an

humbly; in humility
"…in humility…" (7:205)

Tadarruj

تدريج
ta-DAR-ruj
Gradual progression
"Gradual improvement (tadarruj)"; "Small Steps (Tadarruj)"

tafakkur

ta-FAK-kur
Reflection (as the lesson defines it); thinking deeply, especially on creation
"The specific tafakkur (reflection) the Quran verse itself is describing"

tafsir

taf-SEER
Explanation and commentary on the meaning of the Quran

tahajjud

تهجد
ta-HAJ-jud
Voluntary prayer in the night

Taharah

طهارة
ta-HAA-rah
Purity; ritual purification

taharrur

تحرر
ta-HAR-rur
Freedom/Liberation
"Seek taharrur from debt"

Taif

TAA-if
A town near Makkah
"Makkah Madinah Taif distances"

tajweed

taj-WEED
The rules for reciting the Quran correctly

takaful

تكافل
ta-KAA-ful
Islamic mutual cover: members pool contributions to help one another against loss

takbir

tak-BEER
Saying "Allahu akbar" (Allah is greatest), as at the start of the prayer
"Your body arrives at takbir"

Tamr

تمر
Dates
"Dates (Tamr)"; "Break fast with tamr"

tanwee

تنويع
tan-WEE'
Diversification
"Practice tanwee"

Taqah

طاقة
TAA-qah
Energy/Power
"Manage your taqah well"

taqwa

تقوى
TAQ-waa
Mindfulness of Allah; guarding yourself through awareness of Him

Taraweeh

ta-raa-WEEH
Night prayers in Ramadan, often prayed together at the mosque

tarbiyah

تربية
tar-BI-yah
Nurturing upbringing: raising someone in faith and character

Tarkeez

تركيز
tar-KEEZ
Focus/Concentration
Vocab example: "Develop tarkeez skills"

Tasbeeh

تَسْبِيح
tas-BEEH
Glorification
Saying SubhanAllah and similar phrases

tasbih

tas-BEEH
Glorifying Allah, as in saying SubhanAllah; also the beads used to count it

tatma'innu

find rest; are at peace (same root as tuma'neenah)

tatma’innul-qulub

hearts are assured; hearts find rest (al-qulub, the hearts)
"…hearts are assured"

Tawadu

تواضع
ta-WAA-du'
Humility
"Maintain tawadu"

tawaf

ta-WAAF
Walking around the Kaaba seven times, as part of umrah or hajj
"Hours of tawaf and sa'i on hard marble"

tawakkul

توكل
ta-WAK-kul
Trust and reliance on Allah after taking the means

Tawasul

تواصل
ta-WAA-sul
Communication
Vocab example: "Practice good tawasul"

Tawazun

توازن
ta-WAA-zun
Balance

tawba

TAW-bah
Repentance; turning back to Allah after a wrong

tawbah

TAW-bah
Repentance; turning back to Allah

tawhid

taw-HEED
The oneness of Allah, and worshipping Him alone
"Tawhid through Allah names taught by revelation"

tayammum

ta-YAM-mum
Dry purification with clean earth or dust, used in place of wudu in certain cases where water cannot be used

taysir

tay-SEER
Making easy; ease
"Broader Quran taysir"; may be a typo for tafsir

tayyib

TAY-yib
Good, pure and wholesome

Thabat

ثبات
tha-BAAT
Consistency/Steadfastness
Vocab example: "Maintain thabat"

thobe

THOHB
A long, loose robe, often worn by men and boys to the masjid
"Try thobe on to feel fabric distraction" before a first Jumuah

Tibb

طب
Medicine
"Islamic tibb principles"

Tibb al-Nabawi

TIBB an-na-BA-wee
Prophetic medicine: health guidance drawn from the hadith
"Prophetic Medicine (Tibb al-Nabawi)"

tijarah

تجارة
ti-JAA-rah
Trade/Commerce

Tirmidhi

TIR-mi-dhee
Short name for Jami' at-Tirmidhi, the hadith collection compiled by Imam at-Tirmidhi

Tuma'neenah

طمأنينة
tu-ma'-NEE-nah
Peace/Tranquility

tutahhiruhum

you purify them

tuzakkeehim

you cause them to grow, and purify them; same root as zakat

uff

A sound of irritation, like "ugh"
"Ten years and never once 'uff'"

Uhud

U-hud
A mountain near Madinah, and the battle fought beside it
"Study Uhud as discipline lesson"; "Read ten pages Uhud section"

ujb

Self-admiration; being pleased with yourself over your own good deeds

Ukht

Sister
Family & Relationships

Ukhuwwah

أخوة
u-KHUW-wah
Brotherhood
Vocab example: "Islamic ukhuwwah bonds us"

ulema

u-la-MAA'
Scholars of Islam (also spelt ulama)
"Respecting breadth of ulema"

Umar

U-mar
Umar ibn al-Khattab, a leading companion and the second caliph

Umar ibn Al-Khattab

U-mar ibn al-khat-TAAB
A companion of the Prophet ﷺ; the lesson lists him second of the four
"Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) - 634-644 CE"

Umm

Mother
Family & Relationships

ummah

أمة
UM-mah
The worldwide Muslim community

ummala

عملاء
u-ma-LAA
Customers
"Serve ummala well"

umrah

UM-rah
The lesser pilgrimage to Makkah, which can be made at any time of year

usool

أصول
u-SOOL
Assets
"Invest in real usool"

Uthman

uth-MAAN
Uthman ibn Affan, a leading companion and the third caliph
"Uthman and Ali eras"

Uthman ibn Affan

uth-MAAN ibn 'af-FAAN
A companion of the Prophet ﷺ; the lesson lists him third of the four
"Uthman ibn Affan (RA) - 644-656 CE"

wa

and
Linking word of the verse transliteration

wa ahlikum

and your families (ahl, family or household)
"…and your families"

wa aslaha

and makes reconciliation (same root as islaah)
"…and makes reconciliation…"

wa dhkur

and remember
"And remember…" (7:205)

wa far‘uha fis-sama’

and its branches are in the sky
"…and whose branches are in the sky"

wa fil 'asali

and in honey
"And in honey there is healing for people" (16:69)

wa huwa alladhi

and it is He who

wa idha

and when
"And when I am ill, it is He who cures me" (26:80)

wa inna ilayhi raji‘un

and indeed to Him we return (ilayhi, "to Him"; raji‘un, "returning")
"…and indeed to Him we will return"

wa ja'ala baynakum

and He placed between you
"…and He placed between you…"

wa ja'alna

and We made

wa khifah

and in fear
"…and in fear" (7:205)

wa laa tafarraqoo

and do not become divided
Closing words of the verse

wa laa tujadiloo

and do not argue
Opening words of the verse (29:46)

wa laqad

and certainly
"And We have certainly…" (54:17)

wa lillahi

and to Allah (belong)
"And to Allah belong…" (7:180)

wa ma tunfiqoo

and whatever you spend
Opening words of the quoted Arabic

wa man

and whoever

wa man … 'ala … fahuwa

and whoever … upon … then He is
The linking words of the verse transliteration

wa man … 'ala … fahuwa … inna

and whoever … upon … then He … indeed
The linking words of the verse transliteration

wa man yatawakkal

and whoever relies (puts his trust)
Opening words of the verse (65:3)

wa min … an

and among … that
The linking words of the verse transliteration (30:21)

wa min ayātihī

and among His signs
Opening words of the verse (30:21)

wa qooloo

and speak (say)
Opening words of the verse (2:83)

wa qul

and say

wa rahmah

and mercy
Same word as the lesson vocab Rahmah

wa shawirhum

and consult them; same root as shura
"And consult them" (3:159)

wa ta'awanu

and cooperate with one another
"And cooperate…" (5:2)

wa wassainal-insana

and We have enjoined upon man
Opening words of the verse (31:14)

wa yahfazna furoojahunna

and guard their private parts
Closing words of the quoted verse

wa’mur

and enjoin; and command
"And enjoin prayer…" (20:132)

wa’mur bil-ma‘rufi

and enjoin what is right (al-ma‘ruf, what is right)
"…enjoin what is right"

wa'tasimoo

and hold firmly
Opening word of the verse (3:103)

Wafaa

وفاء
wa-FAA'
Loyalty/Faithfulness
Vocab example: "Show wafaa to friends"

wahnan 'ala wahn

weakness upon weakness
Closing words of the quoted verse

wajib

WAA-jib
Obligatory; a duty in Islamic law
"Name when professional help is wajib"

wal-‘afina ‘anin-nas

and those who pardon people (an-nas, people)
"…and who pardon people"

wal-kazimina al-ghayza

and those who restrain anger (al-ghayz, anger)
"…who restrain anger" (3:134)

wanha ‘anil-munkari

and forbid what is wrong (al-munkar, what is wrong)
"…forbid what is wrong"

waqf

وقف
Religious endowment
"Waqf (religious endowment) creation"

Waqt

وقت
Time
Vocab example: "Manage waqt wisely"

wasatiyyah

wa-sa-TIY-yah
Moderation; the balanced middle way
"Moderation (wasatiyyah)"

wasbir ‘ala ma asabak

and be patient over what has befallen you
"…and be patient over what has befallen you"

wasiyyah

وصية
wa-SIY-yah
A bequest; the part of your estate you direct yourself in a will

wastabir

and be steadfast; keep patiently at it
"…and be steadfast"

waswasa

WAS-wa-sah
Whispered, nagging doubts

wat-taqwa

and piety; mindfulness of Allah
"…and piety"

Wiqayah

وقاية
wi-QAA-yah
Prevention
"Practice wiqayah"

wudu

وضوء
WU-doo'
The ritual washing before prayer

Ya Allah

yaa al-LAAH
O Allah

ya ayyuhal-ladhina amanu

O you who have believed
Opening of (66:6)

ya bunayya

O my dear son
Opening of (31:17)

Ya Fattah

yaa fat-TAAH
O Opener: calling on Allah as al-Fattah, the One who opens
"Ya Fattah open what looks like closure"

Ya Latif · Ya Khabir

yaa la-TEEF · yaa kha-BEER
"O Latif", "O Khabir": calling on Allah by these names
The lesson's dua weaving example

Ya Muqallibal qulub

yaa mu-QAL-li-bal qu-LOOB
"O Turner of hearts"
Said daily beside a practical step for job fear

Ya Muqsit

yaa MUQ-sit
O Most Just (al-Muqsit, a name of Allah: the One who is perfectly just)
Opening words of the lesson's dua for fairness at home

yaghdudna min absarihinna

to lower (part of) their gaze
"…to lower their gaze…"

yaj'al lahu

He will make for him

Yaqub

ya'-QOOB
The Prophet Jacob
"Dua of Yaqub model"

yarzuqhu

He will provide for him
Start of the part that runs into the next ayah

yashfeen

(who) cures me
The same verse (26:80)

yassarna

We have made easy
"…made the Qur'an easy"

yatadabbaroon

They reflect deeply upon; same root as tadabbur
"Reflect upon" in the verse's translation

yatawakkal

relies (on); same root as tawakkul

yatawakkal 'ala Allahi

relies upon Allah
"…relies upon Allah…" (65:3)

yattaqi

is mindful of; fears
"whoever fears Allah"

yattaqil-laha

fears Allah; is mindful of Allah
"…fears Allah…" (65:2)

Yunus

YOO-nus
The Prophet Jonah
"Yunus after darkness" as a character mirror

Yusuf

YOO-suf
The 12th surah of the Quran, named after the Prophet Yusuf (Joseph)

zakat

زكاة
za-KAAT
Purification/Alms

zakat al-fitr

za-KAAT al-FITR
The charity given at the end of Ramadan
Part of the Eid spending envelope; "Zakat al-fitr early"

Zawaj

زواج
za-WAAJ
Marriage
Vocab example: "Prepare for zawaj"

Zawj

Husband
Family & Relationships

Zawjah

ZAW-jah
Wife
Family & Relationships

Zayt

زيت
Oil (especially olive)
"Olive Oil (Zayt)"

zidni

increase me
"increase me" in the verse

zina

ZI-naa
Unlawful sexual relations; also used of looking or acting in ways that lead towards it
"Avoid zina of glance at neighbor sheet"

sal-lal-LAA-hu a-LAY-hi wa SAL-lam
May Allah send blessings and peace upon him